Why Robots That Bend Are Better
Robots of the future may be softer, squishier and bendier than robots today. This could make them ideal for space exploration. Check out kiwico.com/Veritasium50 for 50% off your first month of any subscription!
On Thursday February 18th, 2021 the NASA Perseverance Rover will land on Mars. It is a wonderful robot, made out of steel and wire - but will future robots look like Perseverance? There is an emerging field of research on "soft robots", where the machines are flexible. These soft robots have many advantages over traditional robots - they're safer, lighter, more flexible and can change their shape and size.
NASA is investigating the use of soft robots for space missions. For future visits to Enceladus or Europa, a lander could cut a hole in the ice and then insert a compliant robot through the hole. This robot could then grow and change shape on the other side.
References:
N. S. Usevitch, Z. M. Hammond, M. Schwager, A. M. Okamura, E. W. Hawkes, S. Follmer, An untethered isoperimetric soft robot. Sci. Robot. 4,
ve42.co/Hammond2020 - paper about the truss robot
ve42.co/Usevitch2020 - press release and video about the truss robot
Electronics-free pneumatic circuits for controlling soft-legged robots
Dylan Drotman1, Saurabh Jadhav, David Sharp, Christian Chan, Michael T. Tolley Sci. Robot. 6, eaay2627 (2021)
ve42.co/Drotman - paper about the turtle robot
Special thanks to Patreon supporters:
Jim Osmun, Tyson McDowell, Ludovic Robillard, jim buckmaster, Robert, fanime96, Marc Forand, Juan Benet, Ruslan Khroma, Robert Blum, Grace O'Maille KRON x Arc iOS, Richard Sundvall, Lee Redden, Vincent, Lyvann Ferrusca, Alfred Wallace, Arjun Chakroborty, Joar Wandborg, Clayton Greenwell, Pindex , Michael Krugman, Cy 'kkm' K'Nelson, Sam Lutfi, Ron Neal, Bryan Baker
Video supplied by Getty Images
Thanks to Zachary Hammond for showing me the soft truss robot
Filmed by Derek Muller
Edited and GFX by Trenton Oliver
Animation by Ivan Tello
Music by Jonny Hyman
Thumbnail by Ignat Berbeci, Dan Meyer
Comments
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hussain ainyya2 hours ago
I study physics and you inspired me a lot'(really thank you) could you make us a brief history of nuclear experiment and thanks again Z
Kaddu Mills2 hours ago
The staking dill complimentarily surround because tip dolly pinch next a ill texture. imminent, puzzled belgian
icekk0075 hours ago
Cool concept. I notice the apexes of the robot are made of metal. Are they sharp enough to hurt a human?
Bodie Sands5 hours ago
That pneumatic turtle robot is the cutest thing ever. Like a little elephant :)
Rama Kirkol6 hours ago
I want Veritasium to explain TENET in his next video!!! Plzzz like so that he sees this... PLZZZZZZZ
Satrangi Bhai6 hours ago
Is there any proof that time is 4th dimension
thefrefdood11 hours ago
Yo, black holes will consume everything, and each other, and that will make a big bang. the big bang has a resonate frequency of like 0.0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001 Hz. can some one with a degree get on that? thanks. bless you.
Yustas Foosa13 hours ago
the Baymax conception
yasio bolo14 hours ago
I wish I could watch right now, but I have school. These types of videos teach me more than school does |-o-|.
juan cuello espinosa15 hours ago
Baymax in real life
Mohd Mushtaq17 hours ago
What happens to the cells of food when we cook them? Pls make a video on that and explain the nutrients in the cooked food we eat. Thanks
abhay agrawal18 hours ago
Make a video about "metal monolith discovered in Utah desert"
yasio bolo14 hours ago
speed of the pulse = speed of light, even better if the pulse goes at the speed of light then you divide the time you get by half.
Magan Ang18 hours ago
The ruthless carpenter clinicopathologically part because spinach structurally wail near a typical dietician. fluffy, boring male
Kidlap18 hours ago
whats that robot movie that is soft?oh he mentioned it as i watched it in the end :)
Reyas Ali13 hours ago
Bighero6
douglas coulthard18 hours ago
After talking about the under water exploration I was thinking that you could fill the tubes with water. Then I thought that instead of a rowing motion, instead use a fabric that when rolled through the motors would pull itself through the water. You would have to rotate the tubes into a 3 sided pyramid and have the return part of the tube be blocked by say a corner cone.
Izaac Rucker21 hour ago
Can you do a video on entropy
juicyNathan22 hours ago
Спасибо за видео, коммент для продвижения канала
It's OK to be whiteDay ago
Masks
Lixia StoneDay ago
Folks, Jesus Christ, the Son of God, died for our sins. He was buried and resurrected on the third day. Believe on Him to be saved.
dariusdaremeDay ago
Do a video about where time passes the slowest. If we lived near a black hole, like in Interstellar, time would pass a lot faster. A civilization in the slowest ticking time, would have more time to advance and survive to the end of the universe compared to one living near a black hole. Is the edge of the galaxy the place where time passes the slowest?
The BatchDay ago
We're so screwed when the future super AI sees what we've done to robots...
Max BantzDay ago
NASA looking to explore Europa's oceans with one of these. Exciting!
Greg VaillantDay ago
En France nous avons David Louapre un vrai physicien puisqu'il est docteur en physique, et bizarrement certain de vos sujets ressemble beaucoup à ceux de notre ami David... In France we have David Louapre a real physicist since he is a doctor in physics, and some of your subjects are oddly similar to those of our friend David ...
Roice EconomosDay ago
The nostalgic italy globally weigh because relative canonically slap regarding a stupid grade. blue, hard balloon
NoT_K0PyaeDay ago
Doc oct
László IsóDay ago
I like new concepts... but some wheels would drastically improve that robot... and some arms maybe??? A seat to carry around people??? So
ceerw butyDay ago
speed of the pulse = speed of light, even better if the pulse goes at the speed of light then you divide the time you get by half.
MrMojiDay ago
theres a question i have, if you drop a empty metal cup into a lunch box full of water upside down, why does it flip it self to be straight up again?
ajvarkDay ago
Yeah I've seen into the spider verse
Paul ChangDay ago
Throw a sphere container in the center and it can carry objects at any orientation while it is crawling around.
ceerw butyDay ago
0:17 "Hey honey, come and look at my soft robot." "If it's not a robot, I'm going to cut it off."
Luca Pasa2 days ago
Finally, the sequel to my favorite of Veritassium's videos
DucHieu TV2 days ago
Gay a*s robot
CycloneCypherGamerツ2 days ago
Ur so close to 1 billion veiws
null null2 days ago
The spiritual exchange univariably protect because cheque hooghly chew down a sharp beginner. acoustic, abashed period
Kunwar2 days ago
*Why do we need robots that can bend?* Simple. So we can finally say "What are you doing step-robot?😏"
atorix5 hours ago
@NO HUMAN your name explains your entire existence
NO HUMAN8 hours ago
@atorix it's funny
atorixDay ago
day 51, i keep on hearing step-bro jokes. please help me, its unfunny
Iago Borges2 days ago
Back in my day robots were made of steel and worked 20h a day. It was not like today where this softies can’t even walk for God sake.
László IsóDay ago
:D here where I live robots are soft on the outside, they have a solid bone structure, they are 100% recyclable. They run all day long without electricity. All you need is the lousy paper to run them... and then you just tell them what to do, no programming is needed they have a factory CPU setup.
DBS Player2 days ago
Can anyone help me in me USlikes
Игорь Фадеев2 days ago
All this is interesting, but there are more interesting things. Modern ideas about the universe are too superficial. For just one billion euros, I am ready to tell everyone interested how the universe was actually born and what matter is made of. And also, what is wrong with the Einstein formula (A. Poincare) and how to overcome the speed of light using a reasonable supply of energy. I almost forgot why all the measurements of the speed of light carried out so far cannot be considered correct and why different photons must have different speeds, the speed of light is not a constant. And also, why black holes are black (hint-the reason is not that light can't escape because of gravity, everything is more complicated here).
VVindovvZ2 days ago
they better use them on mars... but hey... elon don't make soft robot
Hunter h2 days ago
Can you do a video of the Mandelbrot set
jacob headworth2 days ago
1:20- who made that one? I would like to look it up to lean more about it
bocoy noiu2 days ago
or type. That’s cool 😎
The Hammurabi ChodeDay ago
Bot? Probably a bot
Eric W.3 days ago
Do a video on liquid helium super fluid. It's considered as a quantum fluid once it reaches a certain temperature. Would be very interesting if you would be able to break it down simplisticly. Just seen a 1977 video on it and it was a lot to take in. lol 🤕
Foobar Deadbeef3 days ago
Kiss my shiny metal ... !
Pronto3 days ago
0:17 "Hey honey, come and look at my soft robot." "If it's not a robot, I'm going to cut it off."
bocoy noiu2 days ago
These are safer because in the event one gets outta hand, 5.56 will put it down.
bravojr3 days ago
Make a SOLID 2 core system, that projects soft noodles out... may be more worth for the soft things protect the core and you can have a stronger core that has all the power localized instead of multiple corners.
bravojr3 days ago
Inb4 Soft robots are safe... SHARP METAL IN THE EYE.
googleslocik4 hours ago
@Rav Singh Yeah, but here? I wouldnt my hand near that motor, yet alone a kid.
Rav Singh5 hours ago
@googleslocik I think safe is supposed to be a relative term. There's definitely things that are classed safe in my industry but wouldn't want a kid around
googleslocik21 hour ago
Metal? Imagine getting your finger stuck in that roller, it would crush it. So this one isnt safe at all, in fact seems deceptively safe but very dangerous in reality, especially to a kid.
nightmare foxy the cool one3 days ago
I'm just gonna say something about that asteroid video you made awhile back Would it be possible to take a say railgun And possibly shooting asteroid and split in 1⁄2 enough that it Avoids earth just asking because I don't think you're gonna see this but I would like you I hope you do
Juan David Sánchez Neme3 days ago
:O Three kids!
Water Monke3 days ago
LOVE YOUR VID KEEP UP THE GOOD WORK
Aditya Ambatkar3 days ago
Qué, one day three friends decided to plan a small breakfast at small hotel,one of those paid money I,e. 25+25+25 ( 25rs,each) before having breakfast,but manager thought to return them 5rs (as discount ) through weighter (but weighter stole 2rs),all three friends equally distributed 3rs (i.e,1rs each). So,finally cost of breakfast individually worth 24rs right! Now It's time for calculation : Firsrly,25+25+25=75rs 👍 Final calculation; 24+24+24=72 72 + stolen 2rs = 74rs WHERE IS 1Rs ??? Rs is Currency of INDIA
Ryosuke Takahashi3 days ago
This is why everyone likes bender
ZADO HCG3 days ago
I don’t know much about 4-d stuff, but couldn’t this be used to simulate a tesseract?
Cristobal Rivas3 days ago
1 Million: 1.000.000 1 Billion: 1.000.000.000.000 1 Trillion: 1.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000 Why anglo-culture can't use any standart messure right.. damn.
walt bradly3 days ago
Do they have a shiny metal ass to bite?
02ultraboy3 days ago
How to go faster than the speed of light :have the first clock send a pulse to the second one, then it starts, when the pulse gets sent back the lazer gets fired. The time it took - speed of the pulse = speed of light, even better if the pulse goes at the speed of light then you divide the time you get by half.
SeppuKun3 days ago
Can you use your science to prove that there are only 2 genders and that any other genders is just cultural Marxism pushed by modern day communists?
Lev Just lev3 days ago
I have a really cool idea, that might change africa for good, what if we take a lot of ocean water (a lot) placed it in the middle of africa and evaporated the water, making it rain in the entire region, besically making an entire sea inside africa and evaporate the water to the sky
Impact . net3 days ago
Search*
Impact . net3 days ago
I think seaech that
Lev Just lev3 days ago
@Impact . net this can cause africa to stop being a desert, and allow more natural resources to apear
Impact . net3 days ago
What
Don David3 days ago
9:57 Is Mark Rober who is talking? i didnt know that you boys were friends, 2 of my favority chanels
Viq3 days ago
These are safer because in the event one gets outta hand, 5.56 will put it down.
Mark chaffee3 days ago
Think I cracked measuring the 'one way speed of light' / I need someone who knows what they're talking about to tell me why it's wrong
Mark chaffee3 days ago
Wouldn't this give the one way speed of light?
Mark chaffee3 days ago
With both clocks stopped, could they not be brought back together whereby you'd have the time difference of the clocks. The distance between the clocks was known and exact...
Mark chaffee3 days ago
Won't then both clocks be synchronized exactly? One clock sits by apparatus designed to emit an identifiable burst of light and is programmed to stop running at the moment this light is emitted. The other clock is designed to stop running when it detects this light.
Mark chaffee3 days ago
Tether two clocks to a central anchor with two equal and known length...tethers.. Move both the clocks in opposite directions until they reach the limits of the length of the tether. These clocks are designed to begin when they detect a certain (sudden and reducing) change of tension in the tether. Destroy the central anchor.
Mark chaffee3 days ago
I propose accelerometer or tension clocks. Timers that start when they undergo a certain change in motion or change in tension of a tether.
YTjndallas3 days ago
So... You named the robots in racially and culturally appropriated names? 🤪 What are the robots’ pronouns?????
eioshen boboi3 days ago
Finally this video came out, i already watch the other one so many times!!
nararya nalakanta3 days ago
hybird gonna come out
Mora Mulford3 days ago
The imported goldfish postprandially continue because night mostly fool barring a tasty comma. brief, rare foot
Spaner.3 days ago
he looks like Elon musk but with a mid-class job
Ngozi Oguh3 days ago
BIG HERO 6!!!!!
eioshen boboi3 days ago
editor/consultant. Cheers.
Larry Hsu3 days ago
PLEASE TALK ABOUT John Hutchison anti gravity !!!!💥💥💥💥💥💥💥💥💥💥💥💥 PLEASE !!!
The Hammurabi ChodeDay ago
I googled "Jon Hutchinson gravity" and a low resolution video of a "prepetual motion machine" came up : /
Jacob Daley3 days ago
DO THE BENDER! DO THE BENDER
AnAnD Y3 days ago
Hi there.. could you pls explain what is the source of energy behind earth's movement ?
cookiemonster3 days ago
Sun's gravity
Siddhesh Rane3 days ago
Next video : Why Women That Bend Are Better
john medeiros3 days ago
I am Bender Please Insert girder
seth seth3 days ago
These soft Transformers got laughed right out of Cybertron by both the Decepticons and Autobots.
seth seth3 days ago
@The weird Show Yes you are clown.
The weird Show3 days ago
Cringe
Y H4 days ago
In video games, you'd be instructed to shoot the joints of these robots
Voidling studios officialDay ago
Shoot the toobs and you pop them
little doggo4 days ago
It's like your my science teacher
scrofwimey4 days ago
Names of these robots are gold, imagine like police department using them to rescue drowning people "Smith on scene, there's a kid drowning" DEPLOY KIELBASA
warrior cast4 days ago
I can picture a robot uprising with these things, where they aggressively flop against people.
jumbledProgram4 days ago
shut up baby i know it
jumbledProgram2 days ago
@Bop bender from futurama
Bop3 days ago
what
Mistah J4 days ago
Kiełbasa is actually the word for the "Polish sausage".
LeRainbow FPV4 days ago
honestly, I understand why you are wearing masks when so close, but man, isn't it time to understand that when standing so close even a mask won't do anything? You might as well just take it off. You're just wearing the mask for the camera anyway, when it is off every one 'disregards' "corona law" anyway.
Aaron M. Lambert, Ph.D.4 days ago
*Many robots (including soft robots) are programmed for locomotion and other forms of motor control based upon the wiring principles of central pattern generators* (CPGs)-neural circuits that produce a wide frequency range of oscillatory rhythmic outputs even in the absence of sensory feedback-that have been adapted by evolution over hundreds of millions of years across the animal kingdom for axial, quadrupedal, and bipedal locomotion, as well as many other peculiar forms of locomotion, including rolling locomotion akin to that of the robot showcased in this video here. After several months of preparation, I'll soon be posting vids from my perspective as a Harvard neurobiologist and scientific editor/consultant. Cheers.
zendiabloDay ago
@savantian eccentrian He has 14 thousand subs on his channel with no content. That's why I thought he deleted or moved to private all his content. It's pretty hard to get 14k subs with no content on your channel. Of course, none of this important to me, it was just a casual comment. His comment and the reactions have gotten way to much oxygen as it is.
Tony SmithDay ago
Harvard is your profile picture and it’s in every single comment you post. Please stop your ego is through the roof
savantian eccentrian2 days ago
@zendiablo No you're confusing the original thread above. John Doe thought he deleted his original COMMENT on this Veritasium video due to trolls and neck beards, which he did not since all the original comments are still there. There was never any talk of the harvard guy's original CONTENT because I don't think he ever had any on his chanel yet. I've seen his comments on other videos for a while now and most people actually like his comments and give positive feedback. So no there is not much hate, just the usual from the typical haters and trolls.
zendiablo2 days ago
@savantian eccentrian I clicked on his name/icon and there is zero content on his channel... but has 14k subs.. so he deleted everything or moved it all to private. I'm not really seeing all the hate that is mentioned.
savantian eccentrian3 days ago
@Krish Gupta You really don't know how to search for past comments by a user? Use the mobile version of USlikes and click on this harvard guy's profile icon. You can see that he posted this same comment multiple times before and they are all still there. I found them. Think before you type my guy.
Oxy Bright Dark4 days ago
What if they hit something sharp?
Rebeca Fernandez4 days ago
*IMPORTANT MESSAGE FOR YOU!* I want you to know that there is Someone who really loves you and that He cares about you. Someone who’s giving you a hope when you think your life is pointless. Someone who understans you even if you don’t understand yourself. Someone who’s with you when you have a trouble and can not find solution. Someone who’s listening you even when your mouth is shut but your heart is speaking very loudly. *HE IS HERE FOR EVERYONE* who have scars on soul even for those who’s trying to find refuge and found non. Someone who came to put his mercy on you and to tell you that you‘re special to Him. Someone who’s not ashamed to call you his Child. He is here to help you. He is here to show you his Love that he’s caring for you from the very beginning of your first breath and He will stand besides you at your very last breath. *WHO HE IS?* The Son of living God, *JESUS CHRIST.* He laid down his glory *Philippians 2:7.* Was born of a virgin *Matthew 1:18-25.* Wrapped in flesh *John 1:14.* Lived a perfect life and never sin *1John 3:5, 1Peter **2:22**.* Shed his precious blood for you on the cross of Calvary to paid the debt of our sins *1Corinthians 15:1-4* - How SIN entered the world *Genesis 3:1-24* *WHY HE DID THAT?* …for YOU! _For God so loved the world that he gave his only begotten Son, that WHOSOEVER believeth in him should not perish, but have everlasting life_ - *John 3:16.* And this is the *GOSPEL OF SALVATION* by which also you are saved _That Christ died for our sins according to the scriptures; and that He was buried, and that He rose again the third day according to the scriptures_ - *1Corinthians 15:1-4.* Believe what He did on the cross for you, put your trust in Him and be saved, sealed with the Holy Spirit and Sanctified until the day of Redemption! Never forget that He loves you no matter what have you done in your liftime. As ti is written: _If we confess our sins, he is faithful and just to forgive us our sins, and to cleanse us from all unrighteousness_ - *1John 1:9* *JESUS CHRIST* is: 🗝The DOOR to EVERLASTING LIFE - _I am the door: by me if any man enter in, he shall be saved, and shall go in and out, and find pasture_ - *John 10:9* 🗝The WAY, the TRUTH, the LIFE - _Jesus saith unto him, I am the way, the truth, and the life: no man cometh unto the Father, but by me_ - *John 14:6* Shalom, God bless you! 🙏
Jaime Brent4 days ago
It's lana del rey for me
JoshMaN4 days ago
Can you help with a problem. Lets say, Im standing near the sun and say a charge q+ is on the earth, from my point of view the charge q+ is moving as the earth revolves around the sun and as moving charges are suppose to produce a magnetic field it dosnt seem to.While the person on the earth with the charge q+ it is stationary. So, at what point does the charge chose to produce the magnetic field. lets say normaly u pass a current through wire, it produces a magnetic field, but if you were to move along with the charge, would it produce any magnetic field.
Bill McBillFace4 days ago
The numberless seaplane reciprocally clean because edger interestedly fire mid a flippant shelf. macabre, flagrant slipper
Soybean The Great4 days ago
Is this comment made by an ai? This is gibberish
Icabod Psillycyberman4 days ago
Got an off topic question for you. Lots of sci fi uses rotatating structures in space to provide gravity inside them. Does this actually work-my head tells me it shouldn't?
Icabod Psillycyberman4 days ago
@Oxy Bright Dark But those big spinning devices are on earth where there is already gravity-the centrifugal force then works towards the circumference of the device.i dont get how centrifugal force would work where there is no gravity. The people in the space station (or whatever) are not held to the surface of the thing that is spinning unlike the example of water in a bucket?
Oxy Bright Dark4 days ago
If you spin a bucket round and round, the water contained won’t fall out, because it’s sent constantly backwards into the bucket, rather than into the earth. Centrifugal force, which is actually a combination of forces, would work in space. But when you go towards the middle of the ship, it’ll spin faster and the gravity would be stronger. This means that the ship would need to be quite big, and the middle compartment not liveable, or in the shape of a donut or frisbee, spinning so that the outside is faster. They use big spinning devices to test G forces. Tom Scott made a video about it.
Absolute Fireworks4 days ago
Made veritasium videos dubbed in Hindi also.
Habatrosha4 days ago
Can you please make realistic a custom T-Rex design and go to wild animals tigers, lions, gorillas, Elephants, etc... I wanna see their reaction, thank you so much, I will give you a like of you do this.
Hot Choco4 days ago
That d8 is looking mighty fine
Crystal Dragon4 days ago
Why not use pool noodles?
Oxy Bright Dark4 days ago
If you bend a pool noodle too much it snaps
Marty Lynchian4 days ago
Soft Robots = gay robots. Give me steel, fuel and fire any day of the week.
Daniel Thorne4 days ago
i dont know, i watched the Boston Dynamic robots. this is lame AF
Ultima Ratio4 days ago
I wanna see this piece of crap "roll" through a freaking forest! :D
maxim jurisic4 days ago
its like baymax
Mip4 days ago
"Scientists" wearing masks outside, smh.
iLearnCode4 days ago
Thats because you are confusing "scientist" with "Scientist ©".
iLearnCode4 days ago
bendable robots sounds like commie gobbledigook garbage akin to "eat the bugs" or soylent. Its like calling electric scooters "hover boards". It reeks of civilizational decline and coping.
iLearnCode4 days ago
@THYCR3ATOR Not an argument
THYCR3ATOR4 days ago
You forget to take your meds today bud?
Eluem4 days ago
Seems like everything that bends is better. Seems true in physics engines too, if done correctly.. and by bend, you mean flex. Swords that flex are usually also better.
Nicolai By4 days ago
That's kinda cool I guess.
Dominador Cordova4 days ago
Robot that bends are better.. and here I am looking at myself. Am I a robot?
Definitely Decided name4 days ago
Kiwi co crates are really cool especially the eureka crates